High Availability

Giriş

Tuning your PostgreSQL for High Performance yazısına bakılabilir

Sanırım 3 tane temel senaryo var. Bunlar şöyle

1. Running PostgreSQL Outside of Kubernetes

Şeklen şöyle

Açıklaması şöyle

The PostgreSQL cluster consists of a Master Node and a Standby Node. In case the Master Node failed for some reason (e.g., hardware or network defect) the standby server can overtake the role of the master. The PG-Bouncer in this picture is a component from Postgres and acts as a kind of reverse proxy server. In case of a failure, the switch from the Master to the Standby node can be done by an administrator or can be automated by scripts. From the view of a client, this switch is transparent.

2. Running PostgreSQL Inside of Kubernetes

Örnek

Deployment şöyledir

apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
  name: postgres
  namespace: spring-keycloak-demo
spec:
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      app: postgres
  replicas: 1
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        app: postgres
    spec:
      containers:
        - name: postgres
          image: postgres:latest
          ports:
            - containerPort: 5432
          env:
            - name: POSTGRES_DB
              value: postgres
            - name: POSTGRES_USER
              value: postgres
            - name: POSTGRES_PASSWORD
              valueFrom:
                secretKeyRef:
                  name: spring-keycloak-secrets
                  key: postgres-pass

service şöyledir

apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  name: postgres-service
  namespace: spring-keycloak-demo
  labels:
    app: postgres
spec:
  selector:
    app: postgres
  ports:
    - port: 5432
  type: NodePort

Örnek

Şöyle yaparız. storageClassName is specific to Kubernetes cluster

apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: StatefulSet
metadata:
  name: postgres
  labels:
    component: postgres
spec:
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      component: postgres
  serviceName: postgres
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        component: postgres
    spec:
      containers:
        - name: postgres
          image: postgres:11
          ports:
            - containerPort: 5432
          volumeMounts:
            - mountPath: /var/lib/postgresql/data
              name: postgres-data
          env:
            - name: POSTGRES_DB
              value: postgres
            - name: POSTGRES_USER
              value: postgres
            - name: POSTGRES_PASSWORD
              value: postgres
  volumeClaimTemplates:
    - metadata:
        name: postgres-data
      spec:
        accessModes:
          - ReadWriteOnce
        storageClassName: hostpath
        resources:
          requests:
            storage: 5Gi

Service olarak şöyle yaparız

apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  name: postgres
  labels:
    component: postgres
spec:
  selector:
    component: postgres
  ports:
    - port: 5432

3. Running PostgreSQL on a Distributed Block Storage